Saturday, November 23, 2013

catasetum expansum

the name of catasetum expansum is derived from the latin name expansus, referring to the broad flattened shape of the lip.
this is perhaps the second most used species for hybridization after catasetum pileatum. the flowers has a broad flattened lip, with a prominent raised triangular callus that is just below the lip cavity. the coloration of this callus is mostly described as blood red but there are also some variation in the coloration.
the column of this flower is also held at an angle that is almost perpendicular to the lip. the coloration of this species varies greatly among individuals.




Wednesday, October 23, 2013

catasetum cirrhaeoides - female

just to share the female catasetum cirrhaeoides 'claro'. though many growers dislikes the female flower of the catasetum, i embrace the arrival of this female cirrhaeoides with much joy. the flower size are much smaller, you can see the relative size of it in the first pic below, using a standard ball point pen as a marker.
i did try to self pollinate this, just curious would i still get a group of "claro" progeny or mixture of it.

the first pic below was taken two days before the female blooms




 female flower spike


closeup of female flower

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Catasetum Penang x Catasetum Jumbo Pearl

this is another variety of a Catasetum Redland Black Cherry, but unlike my first first Redland Black Cherry, this one does not come with the specific variety of Jumbo Pearl that is used in the cross




Sunday, October 13, 2013

Mormodes Midnight

 This is Mormodes Midnight, a cross between Mormodes buccinator and Mormodes sinuata. this would be my first astray from the catasetum genus but however still within the catasetinae alliance. in the future there will be a couple more of hybrids besides the catasetums coming up and i had also pollinated this with a clowesetum and thus would be my first Fredclarkeara hybrid of my own. as for now, just crossing my finger for a "take" from the cross.

pic showing the entire plant

the spike

lateral of the flower, a follow up pic in a day or two for the lateral sepals would arch backwards as they mature

close up of the column, surprising it is twisted to one side and the pollina is easily ejected when the curled lebellum is moved

Wednesday, October 2, 2013

flasking, sowing and replating with medium P668

this post is meant for those who are interested to do home flasking, with commercial media available nowadays, home flasking is feasible. all you need is some reading up and some creativity to do your own sterile chamber. there are many different recommendations but what i am presenting here is the methods that suits me best.

just got this medium today, medium P668, according to the website it is suitable for most epiphytic and some terrestrials orchids.most important, it is stated there " no pH adjustment needed". just what i need as i do not had a pH meter. this is my first try on a commercial media. it's black in color, if i am not mistaken it contains charcoal inside.
there are still a couple of other mediums suitable for catasetums but i am just using this P668 because this is what was suggested to me by senior growers.


close up on the packet label =D




a good example of a bad example, i guess i was too hard in scrapping the green pods, a chunk of the seed with the pulp fell inside. my view was obscured with the vapor building up in the small aquarium tank, basically almost all of the flask had a chunk of seeds in it.

sometimes when greed pods are not available or when the pods had already started to crack because it had already mature, then the seeds needs to be sterilized before flasking. 
i used this method i read from internet, using a clean sterile tube, required amount of seed is put in the tube with small amount of table sugar. a few ml of water is added and then a very minute drop of detergent before closing the tube. then the tube is agitated and then left to stand for the next 24 hours.during this period, the tube is gently shake every 6 hours. by the end of the period, the seeds would already sink to the bottom of the tube. 

after that the seeds are sterilized with 1:20 dilution of household bleach for 10 minutes and then rinse 2-3 times before sowing. 
for those who are curious how orchids seeds are like, here is a pic of them, MAGNIFIED!
after flasking, i usually check them over the first week period to look for any evidence of contamination (usually characterized by presence of fluffy white stuff or formation of white/opaque plaque like structure on top of the agar). contaminated flask are usually discarded. after that, it is just waiting time for those green little gremlins to pop out. 

initial appearance of germination, some of the protocorn are turning green but not clearly visible because of the lighting. 



5/9/13
from the mother flask to replatting 



the fleet of armada


protocorns at two months plus (the picture is blur because the super macro mode of my digital camera cannot get a good focus due to the reflective surfaces of the glass bottle )
these protocorns are after replatting, i am putting less protocorns into each replating flask to avoid the need for future replating, this is to reduce chances of contamination. 


the pic below show the emergence of the first shoot from the protocorns, these shoots will eventually grow leaves and eventually roots will form from the base.

the pics in this thread will be updated from time to time to show the development of these protocorns till they are ready to be deflask. i may post a post about deflasking in the future. 

10/10/2013


7/2/2014
deflasked keiki, the first one is experimental unit without replating, somehow no prominent leaves is formed.


the two pics below is deflasked from replated flask. the last pic shows yellowing of some of the leaves due to the drastic change of the microenvironment to the harsh environment. mixture of sphagnum and charcoma media is used here



Thursday, September 19, 2013

breaking the trend...just to share this giant, Phalaenopsis gigantea

bought this plant about three years back, came with two leaves about three inches plus to four. went through some minor and major hiccups including a crown rot. it survived the ordeal and throw out a basal keiki, and not long after that the keiki started to flower. the largest leave span i had is ten inches plus but the leave span from this keiki is now only about nine inches plus. still has a lot more to grow!







16/10/2013 - the gigantea pods


Monday, September 9, 2013

Catasetum Broga Black Leopard (Catasetum Penang x Catasetum callosum)

bought this plant some time ago but my mistake was to divide it prematurely, back then the bulb was barely 2 inches. since then, it did not flower and only do so when it produces the third growth.
a wonderful variety, much darker colors of the petal and sepals compare to other siblings that i came across in the internet.

 first pic below, appearance of the entire plant and spike

from side view of the spike


close up of the flower

display of the spike

Tuesday, August 20, 2013

catasetum incurvum, female...well, sort of


this is actually a hermaphrodite, physically all female except the coloration. but it is my first "female" incurvum. the hood is tall, as you can see it from the lateral view 


the white netting behind is wrapping a third female flower which will later be use for pollination


the pics below are the male flowers, blooming approximately a week after the female on distal of the inflorescence



the two final pics below showing the formation of selfed seedpods from the plant above and also the formation of a mixed spike again by another incurvum plant



Monday, August 5, 2013

catasetum saccatum, second plant

this one came in as a mislabeled id plant, and therefore i have two different saccatum now. the seplas and petals are slightly darker to the one i first had,




the dorsal petals sometimes can be fused with the dorsal sepal as in the above pic or sometimes they will 'open' up